裝載機維修過程中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)主要是油料，為避免化學(xué)物質(zhì)傷害，我們應(yīng)該采取哪些措施？

1、裝載機優(yōu)先采用污染小、傷害低的油料。維修人員要詳細了解各種油料的特性、危害機理、致病方式，并采取相應(yīng)的防范措施。
Shandong loaders priority to pollution, low damage of oil. To learn more about maintenance personnel characteristics of various oil and damage mechanism, pathogenic manner, and take appropriate precautions.

2、裝載機應(yīng)根據(jù)需要備好相應(yīng)的防護裝備和用品，維修人員在接觸滲透性強的液壓油、潤滑油時，應(yīng)戴上橡膠手套和護目鏡；使用煤油、汽油等揮發(fā)性較強的油，應(yīng)注意防火并配備滅火設(shè)備。
Shandong loaders should prepare appropriate protective equipment and supplies, maintenance personnel in contact with strong penetration of hydraulic oil, lubricating oil, rubber gloves and goggles should be worn as needed; use kerosene, gasoline and other volatile oils strong should pay attention to fire prevention and fire suppression equipment.

3、要盡量選擇無污染或少污染的山東裝載機維修及加工工藝，如機加工中可采用干磨削和干銑削，減少油液和乳化液的使用。
To try to choose a non-polluting or less polluting Shandong loader maintenance and processing, such as machining in dry grinding and dry milling can be used to reduce the use of oil and emulsion.

4、對裝載機維修產(chǎn)生的廢棄物要進行分類，對廢水、廢油、廢渣應(yīng)采取分離凈化處理措施。
Shandong loader maintenance of waste generated should be classified, wastewater, waste oil, waste separation purification treatment measures should be taken.